Kalpana chawala biography:-
Kalpana Chawla was an Indian-born American astronaut and the first woman of Indian origin to venture into space. She was born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana, India. Her parents were Banarasi Lal Chawla and Sanjyothi Chawla, and she had two elder siblings. She had an early fascination with flying, and during her childhood, she often watched planes flying over her house and dreamed of becoming a pilot one day.
Kalpana Chawla completed her schooling in Karnal and earned a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh in 1982. She moved to the United States in 1983 and obtained a Master of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington in 1984. Later, she earned a second Master’s degree in 1986 and a Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Colorado in 1988.
In 1994, Kalpana Chawla was selected by NASA for the astronaut program. She served as a mission specialist on the STS-87 mission in 1997 and made her first space flight aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia. In 2003, she was selected for her second space flight on the ill-fated STS-107 mission. Unfortunately, the mission ended in tragedy when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere, killing all seven crew members, including Kalpana Chawla.
Kalpana Chawla was a talented astronaut and a dedicated scientist who made significant contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. She received numerous awards and honors for her achievements, including the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, which was posthumously awarded to her by the United States government in 2004.
Her legacy lives on as an inspiration to young people around the world, especially girls and women, to pursue their dreams and careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).
Kalpana chawala family:-
Kalpana Chawla was an Indian-American astronaut who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003. She was born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana, India.
Kalpana Chawla’s immediate family includes her husband, Jean-Pierre Harrison, whom she married in 1983. Harrison is a flying instructor and a certified flight examiner. After Chawla’s death, he established the Kalpana Chawla Scholarship to support young women pursuing education and careers in aviation.
Chawla’s parents were Banarasi Lal Chawla and Sanjyothi. She had two elder sisters, Sunita and Deepa, and a brother, Sanjay. Sunita Chawla is a professor of computer science and engineering, and Deepa Chawla is a geologist.
Kalpana Chawla’s family has been actively involved in promoting her legacy and achievements. They established the Kalpana Chawla Memorial Scholarship at the University of Texas at Arlington to support graduate students in aerospace engineering. They have also established the Kalpana Chawla Award to recognize young women who have shown exceptional talent and dedication in the field of science and technology.
Kalpana chawala achievement:-
Kalpana Chawla was an Indian-American astronaut and the first woman of Indian origin to go to space. She is widely regarded as a role model and an inspiration for young women around the world. Here are some of her notable achievements:
1. First Indian woman to fly in space: Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian woman to fly in space, aboard the space shuttle Columbia on STS-87 mission in November 1997.
2. Award-winning aerospace engineer: Prior to her selection as an astronaut, Chawla worked as an aerospace engineer at NASA’s Ames Research Center. She earned a doctorate in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado in 1988.
3. Made history as mission specialist: Chawla made history as a mission specialist on STS-87, becoming the first woman of Indian origin to go to space. She was also the second Indian person to travel to space, after Rakesh Sharma.
4. Conducted research in space: During her mission, Chawla conducted various experiments and logged over 372 hours in space, including two spacewalks.
5. Tragically lost in space shuttle disaster: Chawla’s second space mission, STS-107, ended tragically when the space shuttle Columbia broke apart during re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere in February 2003. Chawla and her six crewmates perished in the accident.
Kalpana Chawla was an accomplished astronaut and an inspiration to many. Her legacy continues to inspire young women to pursue their dreams in STEM fields.
Kalpana chawala full history:-
Kalpana Chawla was an Indian-American astronaut who made history as the first woman of Indian origin to go to space. She was born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana, India, and died on February 1, 2003, in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
Chawla completed her schooling in India before earning her Bachelor of Engineering degree in aeronautical engineering from Punjab Engineering College in Chandigarh in 1982. She moved to the United States in 1982 to pursue a master’s degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington. In 1984, she received her Master of Science degree in aerospace engineering and started working at NASA’s Ames Research Center in California.
In 1994, Chawla was selected to join NASA’s astronaut program and became the first Indian-born woman to travel to space when she flew on the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997. She completed a total of 30 days, 14 hours, and 54 minutes in space over the course of two missions. During her time in space, she conducted microgravity experiments and worked on several research projects.
Chawla was selected for her third mission as part of the crew of the Space Shuttle Columbia, which launched on January 16, 2003. Tragically, the shuttle disintegrated during re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere on February 1, 2003, killing all seven crew members, including Chawla. She was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, the NASA Space Flight Medal, and the NASA Distinguished Service Medal for her contributions to the space program.
Chawla’s legacy continues to inspire people around the world, and she is remembered as a pioneering astronaut and a symbol of the potential of women in science and engineering. In her memory, scholarships and fellowships have been established in her name, and several buildings and institutions have been named after her.
Kalpana chawala time government:-
Kalpana Chawla was an Indian-born American astronaut who was part of the crew of the Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-107. The mission ended tragically when the shuttle disintegrated during re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere on February 1, 2003, killing all seven crew members, including Kalpana Chawla.
As for the government at the time, the mission occurred during the administration of President George W. Bush, who was in office from 2001 to 2009. However, it is important to note that the mission was a joint effort between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which is a government agency, and the private company United Space Alliance.